Red Crown Rot (RCR) is caused by the soilborne fungus Calonectria ilicicola. The disease can be difficult to identify because its foliar symptoms often resemble Sudden Death Syndrome (SDS). RCR was first reported in Illinois in 2018, and it has quickly spread with confirmed reports across 7 Midwestern states by 2025, causing potentially significant yield loss. Victrato® seed treatment is the first federally labeled seed treatment for Red Crown Rot suppression, providing growers with a proactive management option for at-risk fields.
Quick scouting tip to identify RCR from SDS:
SDS (Fusarium virguliforme): Interveinal chlorosis and necrosis; leaflets often drop off while petioles remain attached.
RCR (Calonectria ilicicola): Similar foliar symptoms but look for brick-red discoloration and red fungal structures at the stem base and roots near the soil line. Often with RCR, entire leaves die and remain intact and dried down, attached to the stem, unlike SDS.
See more tips in our Red Crown Rot handbook.